Corporate secretarial services in Bangladesh cover the day-to-day governance paperwork a company must keep under the Companies Act 1994: convening board meetings and AGMs, drafting notices, resolutions and minutes, maintaining the registers of members, directors and share transfers, and filing the related forms with RJSC. A good secretarial function keeps the company's legal records accurate, current and ready for banks, auditors and investors.
Corporate secretarial work is the quiet discipline behind every limited company in Bangladesh. Each time directors meet, shares change hands, an officer resigns or the registered office moves, the Companies Act 1994 expects a written trail: a notice, a resolution, minutes signed by the chair, an updated register and, often, a form lodged with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms (RJSC).
Many owner-managed private companies in Dhaka and Chattogram do this work only when a bank, auditor or buyer asks for it, and then discover gaps that take weeks to reconstruct. This page is for directors, finance managers and foreign shareholders who want an outsourced company secretary function that runs continuously, rather than a one-off filing service.
On this page
What corporate secretarial work involves
The Companies Act 1994 does not require every private company to appoint a qualified company secretary, but it does require the work a secretary normally performs. Directors remain personally responsible if registers are missing or filings are late, so the function has to sit somewhere.
- Preparing notices, agendas and board papers for directors' meetings
- Drafting ordinary and special resolutions, including written resolutions where the articles allow
- Writing and maintaining the minute books for board and general meetings
- Keeping the register of members, register of directors and register of share transfers
- Issuing share certificates and recording allotments and transfers
- Holding the common seal (where the company uses one) and recording its use
- Preparing RJSC forms such as Form XII, Form XV, Form VI, Form 117 and Schedule X
Corporate secretarial support vs. corporate compliance
Secretarial work is the record-keeping and meeting-management layer. Corporate compliance is wider: it tracks every obligation the company has to every regulator, from NBR tax returns to trade licence renewals. A company can have a full compliance calendar yet still fail an investor's due diligence because its minute book is incomplete or its share register does not match the RJSC record.
We treat the two as linked but distinct. Our corporate secretarial service makes sure the internal records are complete and consistent with what is on file at RJSC; our corporate compliance service then uses those records to meet external deadlines.
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When companies typically need a company secretary function
- After incorporation, to set up registers, issue share certificates and hold the first board meeting
- Before the AGM, to prepare notices, financial statements approval and the annual list of members
- When directors join or leave, so that Form XII is filed and the register of directors updated
- When new shares are allotted or existing shares are transferred, including to foreign investors
- Before opening bank facilities, where the bank asks for board resolutions and certified documents
- Ahead of fundraising, acquisition or audit, when records must be reconciled and complete
Documents we maintain and prepare
A well-kept secretarial file typically contains the certificate of incorporation, Memorandum and Articles of Association, every filed RJSC form with its acknowledgement, minute books, statutory registers, copies of share certificates, director consents and declarations, and any shareholders' agreement. For companies with foreign shareholders, we also keep the board resolutions and inward remittance documents that support each share issue, because banks and Bangladesh Bank reporting often depend on them.
Common corporate secretarial mistakes to avoid
- Changing directors or shareholders in practice without filing the matching RJSC form
- Allotting shares to foreign investors before the remittance is received and documented
- Signing minutes months after the meeting, with dates that do not match bank or tax records
- Losing the original share certificate book or common seal register
- Holding AGMs on paper only, so that Schedule X does not reflect the actual shareholding
- Letting the articles of association drift out of date with how the company is actually run
How the process works
- Records health checkWe review your MoA, AoA, RJSC filing history and existing minute books to find gaps between the internal record and the RJSC portal.
- Rectification planMissing resolutions, unfiled forms and register errors are listed and prioritised, with a plan for regularising them through the proper RJSC process.
- Meeting calendarWe set the board meeting and AGM schedule for the year and agree who signs what and when.
- Ongoing draftingFor each corporate event we draft the notice, resolution and minutes, and update the relevant register.
- RJSC filingRelated forms are prepared, signed and submitted online to RJSC, and the acknowledgement is filed in your records.
- Annual reviewOnce a year we reconcile the minute book, registers and RJSC data so the company is ready for audit, banks or investors.
Typical timeline: Routine resolutions and minutes are usually prepared within a few working days; a full records clean-up for a company with years of gaps can take several weeks, depending on the documents available and RJSC processing.
How Tax & VAT Associates helps
- Outsourced company secretary support on a retainer or per-event basis
- Drafted board and shareholder resolutions, notices and minutes in English
- Maintained statutory registers and share certificate records
- Preparation and online submission of RJSC forms with acknowledgement tracking
- Records clean-up before audit, due diligence, bank financing or share sale
- Coordination with your auditor, bank and tax adviser so documents match
Frequently asked questions
Is a company secretary mandatory for a private limited company in Bangladesh?
The Companies Act 1994 does not oblige every private company to appoint a professionally qualified secretary, and listed or larger companies face stricter rules under other regulations. However, every company must still keep minutes, registers and RJSC filings. Most small companies meet this by outsourcing the secretarial function rather than hiring a full-time secretary.
What is the difference between a board resolution and minutes?
A resolution is the formal decision itself, for example approving a bank account or allotting shares. Minutes are the written record of the whole meeting, including attendance, discussion and the resolutions passed. Banks and RJSC often ask for an extract or certified copy of a specific resolution, while auditors review the full minute books.
Which RJSC forms are filed most often?
In practice the most frequent are Schedule X (annual list of members and summary after the AGM), Form XII (changes in directors, managers or officers), Form XV (return of allotment of shares), Form VI (notice of registered office situation or change) and Form 117 (share transfer). The correct form depends on the event, so we confirm it case by case.
Can minutes be signed electronically?
Practice is evolving. Many companies still keep physically signed minute books because banks and RJSC processes often expect wet signatures or scanned signed copies. Where the articles of association permit virtual meetings or written resolutions, we draft them accordingly, but we advise keeping signed originals for important decisions.
We have not updated our records for years. Can it be fixed?
Usually yes. We reconstruct the history from bank records, tax files and shareholder confirmations, prepare the missing resolutions and file overdue RJSC forms. Late filings may attract fees or fines set by RJSC, and some situations need specific approvals, so we assess each gap before filing.
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Learn more →Last reviewed: . Bangladesh tax and regulatory rules change with each Finance Act, SRO and authority circular. This page is general guidance; confirm current requirements for your case before filing.
